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Advertising resurrection in the age of ad-blockers - retail media and streaming ad tiers

Advertising Resurrection: The Surprising Rebirth in an Ad-Blocked Era

29 November 2023  |  Media & Advertising Analysis
$46.4B
U.S. Retail Media Ad Revenue (2024)
+50%
Retail Media Growth (2 Years)
Netflix
Ad Tier: $6.99/month
Apple ATT
2021 Privacy Change

In recent years, the advertising industry faced the threat of obsolescence, with ad-free streaming services and the rise of web ad blockers pushing it towards pariah status. However, the narrative has taken a dramatic turn, and today, major players like Netflix, Disney, and even unconventional entrants like United Airlines are exploring or expanding into the ad business. This shift is encapsulated by the mantra, "Everything is an Ad Network," as companies scramble to capitalize on attention as the new currency. Global ad spend is projected to reach $1.1 trillion in 2025, defying predictions of advertising's death.

The Evolution of Ad Strategy: From Avoidance to Embrace

The about-face in attitudes toward advertising stems from various motivations. Some see it as a direct revenue generator, while others, especially streaming services, find that including ads allows them to attract price-conscious subscribers. Major retailers, inspired by Amazon's success, are carving out their space in the lucrative advertising market. The pivotal moment came with Apple's privacy policy changes (App Tracking Transparency) in April 2021, which disrupted tech giants' ad effectiveness by limiting cross-app tracking. Retailers seized the opportunity, leveraging shopper data for precise online ad targeting — data that Apple's changes couldn't touch because it's first-party purchase data. Best Buy and Walmart, for instance, transformed in-store TVs into ad platforms, showcasing the adaptability of this new advertising era.

Retail Media: The $46.4 Billion Gold Rush

Retail media — advertising space on retailer websites, apps, and in-store screens — has become the hottest segment in digital advertising. Walmart, Target, Best Buy, Kroger, and Home Depot have all launched sophisticated ad platforms. Walmart's ad business (Walmart Connect) grew 40% year-over-year to reach $3.4 billion annually. Amazon's ad business now generates $50 billion+ annually, making it the third-largest digital ad platform after Google and Meta. For retailers, advertising offers profit margins of 70-80%, far exceeding the 2-3% margins typical of grocery sales. This explains why retailers are aggressively expanding their ad offerings: it's simply more profitable than selling products.

Amazon Ads
$50B+ annual revenue — 3rd largest ad platform globally
Walmart Connect
$3.4B annual revenue, 40% YoY growth
Netflix Basic with Ads
$6.99/month, 15M+ global active ad-tier users (2024)
Disney+ Basic
$7.99/month with ads, 50% of new subscribers choose ad tier

Beyond Traditional Spaces: Unconventional Ad Ventures

Companies across sectors are embracing advertising in unexpected ways. Uber incorporates video ads in its ride-hailing app and on digital billboards atop some vehicles — drivers earn extra revenue by displaying ads on their cars. Marriott enables advertisers to target its 180 million loyalty members through various channels, from in-room TV sets to email inboxes. United Airlines offers personalized ads on seat-back screens based on flight destination and passenger loyalty status. Chase Bank allows brands to target customers based on spending categories. The common thread: any company with a large engaged audience and first-party data can monetize attention.

Streaming Services: The Ad Tier Revolution

Streaming services, once staunchly against ads, have introduced ad-supported tiers to boost subscriber numbers. Netflix's ad tier launched in November 2022 at $6.99/month (compared to $15.49 for ad-free) and reached 15 million global active users by early 2024. Disney+ reports that 50% of new subscribers choose the ad-supported tier. Warner Bros. Discovery's Max and Peacock have also seen strong ad-tier adoption. These tiers generate significantly higher average revenue per user (ARPU) than ad-free tiers: a streaming ad tier can generate $12-15 per user (subscription + ad revenue) versus $8-10 for ad-free subscriptions alone. For advertisers, streaming offers brand-safe, measurable, and targeted inventory at scale — a welcome alternative to increasingly risky social media environments.

Profitability: When Ads Outperform Core Business

Surprisingly, for some companies, advertising has become more profitable than their core business. Walmart, traditionally reliant on grocery sales with 2-3% margins, has embraced advertising due to its high-margin structure (estimated 70-80% margins). Best Buy reports that its ad business margins exceed those of consumer electronics sales. Instacart, the grocery delivery platform, generates a significant portion of its revenue from brand advertising within its app. Retail media, characterized by companies selling products they advertise, is projected to generate $46.4 billion in U.S. ad revenue this year, a nearly 50% increase from two years ago ($31.5 billion in 2022), according to eMarketer. By 2027, retail media is projected to reach $78 billion.

The Apple ATT Earthquake: How Privacy Killed Tracking, Then Saved Ads

Apple's App Tracking Transparency (ATT) update required apps to ask users for permission to track them across other apps. Only 25-30% of users opt in, devastating the ad models of Facebook, Snap, and Twitter. Meta estimated $10 billion in lost revenue in 2022 alone. But the privacy crackdown inadvertently accelerated the shift to first-party data — data that companies collect directly from customers (purchase history, loyalty memberships, in-app behavior). Retailers with massive first-party data suddenly had an advantage over tech giants reliant on third-party tracking. Walmart, Amazon, Target, and Kroger became more valuable ad partners because their data is permissioned, accurate, and directly tied to purchase behavior — the ultimate advertising signal.

Challenges and the Future: The Ad Tolerance Ceiling

Despite the resurgence, challenges persist. Consumers express annoyance and a feeling of bombardment by ads. Ad-blocker usage continues to grow, with 27% of U.S. internet users using ad blockers in 2024, up from 20% in 2020. Advertisers must navigate the fine line between capturing attention and avoiding ad blindness. The big question looms: How many ads are consumers willing to tolerate daily? Streaming services currently show 4-6 minutes of ads per hour versus 15-18 minutes on traditional television. But as more platforms add ad tiers and increase ad loads, consumer backlash could trigger a second wave of ad-blocking. The industry must reinvent itself to ensure a sustainable and consumer-friendly model — balancing monetization with user experience.

Key Takeaway: The advertising industry didn't die — it evolved. Apple's privacy changes, the rise of retail media, and the streaming ad tier revolution have created a more targeted, measurable, and profitable advertising ecosystem. "Everything is an ad network" is now corporate strategy, not a slogan. For consumers, the trade-off is clear: pay with money for ad-free experiences, or pay with attention for lower-cost services. The resurrection of advertising proves that as long as humans have attention, businesses will find ways to monetize it.

Hashtags: #AdvertisingResurrection #RetailMedia #StreamingAds #AppleATT #NetflixAds #WalmartConnect #AmazonAds #DigitalMarketing #AdBlockers #EverythingIsAnAdNetwork

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